Monday, February 28, 2011

Almost a responsibility to pay some money into Che Sunxian no responsibility deductible

 There is almost a responsibility to pay a few percent of the money

Zhang has been giving customers buy their cars are But all sorts of Dodge driver is not willing to compensation, desperation, Xiao Zhang to find their own insurance company to solve the problem. But the insurance company said that even if the cast full of Che Sunxian, had an accident or the first division of responsibility. If there is no liability, the insurance company is not compensation.

Coincidentally, a place of Zhang and Zhang also encountered the same problem. Mr. Zhang spent more than two hundred thousand yuan to buy a car business sediment transport business, from the car cost around one million per year beginning on the full insurance. An accident, Mr. Zhang was determined to see the responsibility of high-minus 5, and paid in advance of the more than forty thousand yuan in compensation. But later, Mr. Zhang was the insurance company to see responsible Zhang only 5 high ground, Mr. Zhang agreed to pay only two million yuan.

reporters more than twenty domestic vehicle damage insurance insurance companies had access to the contract, the results show that the insurance company that has repeatedly been mentioned in the claims,

related lawyers said, the insurance company insists on the responsibility Peifu brought a lot of harm. One is against the interests of consumers, giving consumers a lot of trouble; Second, many car owners to protect their own interests, even in an accident opt to assume more responsibility, which will assume more of the legal risk. Select Peifu

should be invalid according to the terms

2 high 8 years, Mr. Chen driving your own vehicle there was a serious traffic accident. Accidents found that primary responsibility for Chen, insurance companies insist on the division of responsibility is only lost by 7 high to see. He is helpless under the insurance company to court. The final court decision car insurance company in the amount of full compensation for loss, most of the cost of litigation but also by insurance companies pay.

wrote reporter noted that a clear verdict. Insurance clause provides that: the insurer based on the insured motor vehicle drivers in the accident responsible for the accident in the proportion of negative bear the corresponding liability. But the insurance policy does not meet the purpose of the insured parties. At the same time as a party to the contract to provide the format, the insurer set the terms of the contract, the objective of its own civil liability exemption to exclude the insured in the insurance contract, the main rights and press the provision invalid.

reporter learned that, in Beijing, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other places have had similar cases, almost one hundred percent final court found invalid by the terms of the responsibility Peifu to support the legitimate consumer demands. One Intermediate People's Court of Chongqing City, the third such case in the trial verdict in writing in this passage: does not conform to social insurance to spread the risk of contracting purposes, as against the insurance legislation and respect social ethics and the principles of good faith. confirm the 'no obligation deductible' clause is invalid, in line with the basic values of justice of this law, also in line with the development of social harmony the scientific content.

to their car on the all-risk insurance, to get the full claim, reported that the majority of domestic insurance companies are executed according to the principle of responsibility Pei Fu, which means that the insured vehicle accident in the great responsibility, how much of the debts before they can receive, and no responsibility is not Peifu.

Sunday, February 27, 2011

From science, technology and practice to the proper understanding of earthquake prediction

 I always have a lot on the idea of earthquake prediction, just as Gong Li as the former director of Bureau of internal work in the earthquake, others can only talk in private talk, afraid to open their own point of view. I had not wanted to write this subject, but because the said earthquake prediction is a no, it is said to be experts in earthquake prediction runs, it seems that I still do not understand their point of view, so just write a blog post, more detailed description of their views.  In saying this thing before, a description of what a methodology that is scientific, technical and practical relations. engaged in scientific and technological activities of people probably know, our understanding of a problem is understood and described scientific issues from the beginning, that is, First find a phenomenon, a question the basic logic and internal relations. understanding of the scientific problems can come from technology implementations and system validation of this scientific theory, and finally practice, that is, considering the economic, social and cultural conditions Recognizing the technical scientific issues will be explained to understand the scientific theory and cost-effective to practice it. in accordance with the dialectical point of view, in practice, the discovery of new problems began to repeat the next cycle, has been traveling down.
in the understanding of science , technology and practice on the basis of the differences between, I'll start that first point, that is, our science of earthquake prediction research is still in the exploratory stage, and social and national needs for the required time of earthquake, location and intensity the prediction is a matter of practice, although there is a linkage between the two, but thousands of miles apart. whether in China or relatively advanced in science and technology the United States, Europe and Japan, for the inevitable earthquake logic and causality relationship has little to clarify, so at this time before the earthquake hope the relevant departments to accurately predict the occurrence of the earthquake, only the good wishes of their own wishful thinking.
The second point is that in China's current technological level and economic conditions, should give priority to the work of earthquake disaster prevention. The first is currently not reliable earthquake prediction, and earthquake disaster prevention, which is doing a good job engineering is very effective. lessons learned from this earthquake, foreign lessons as well. Second, in the economic development to a certain extent, the slightly higher cost little to enhance the seismic capacity of the project was possible after the Xingtai earthquake .40 years ago, because the country's economic capacity is very limited capacity of countries do not invest that time a lot of money to improve the seismic capacity of the project, the comprehensive consideration, between the property and the national life, the State quite rightly made the request to save people's lives. Since the earthquake engineering can not be done, then the only hope forecasting, want to be able to reduce casualties forecast. Today, the situation is completely different, people's lives is important, the property of the state and society can not be ignored, this time, we must first earthquake disaster prevention. Third, in other words, Even if we pass the level of earthquake prediction, earthquake if the project does not have enough capacity, after a strong earthquake or huge economic losses to occur; Conversely, if the level of the building's earthquake reached a certain level, even without the earthquake prediction If the earthquake does not occur when the project collapsed, it will not produce a large number of casualties, and huge economic losses will not occur, serve two purposes, therefore, no matter from that perspective, earthquake disaster prevention are needed first.
s three points, the earthquake prediction research needs of its way, but our emphasis on earthquake and disaster reduction should be effective from the perspective of preventive measures, good emergency plan. in the next few years, we can not estimate Earthquake Disaster Mitigation hopes in earthquake prediction above, because so far there is not enough evidence to suggest that the next few years we can completely overcome the scientific problems of earthquake prediction.
fourth view is that the experts were able to earthquake prediction listen to our views of these outsiders, do not put it in a mysterious earthquake prediction, but it can not be said to be the tiger ass, the other person must not touch. only open their own problems and mobilize the whole society, the power of the world, only possible mechanism of early resolution of this scientific problem earthquake.
I know I said that the content will cause a lot of people's resentment. However, to China's earthquake disaster reduction to be effective, I was also offended some people without any hesitation. Moreover, In that year, when the inner workings of Seismological Bureau, has offended a group of experts in earthquake prediction, once learned and said: Do not lay their evaluation of earthquake prediction problem! remember the earthquake struck near a summary of the meeting, experts of a big earthquake prediction also insisted that, if the radius of 3,000 km of data collected, must be able to find exceptions, will be able to find some information to forecast earthquakes.
Yes, anyone can be a hindsight, however, the country's earthquake disaster reduction can not be based do not fly, there is no prospective head above the earthquake prediction.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Shenhua offering a reward of 2.3 million opener AFC Jun Zhu Detroit Metal vowed to

 Next week's AFC Champions League season will be opened was launched, Shenhua will play first home game against Kashima Antlers in Japan, which is a traditional Japanese League teams, and other super teams have Shenhua played against many times. Recently, team captain Mitsuo Ogasawara Turning to the objectives of the new season, said:

fans over there in Japan, the disdain for the Chinese team is also very surprising, the fans said, Strong, along with the black because of fake gambling scandals, super is not eligible to send four teams participating, with such a team game was not worth can only be Chinese team.

After seeing these things, Jun Zhu is very excited, and immediately in their own micro-blog on the explosion of the foul language, Chinese national team afraid of you, the Chinese club can only put your sliced bread! gamble, right? the first game when the final play, if we lose, I came to your home, Japan's best nightclubs I ask you bosses private use drink. Instead you ask me. I and grass-roots fans to take the most grass-roots way of communication. foul language though not very good, but we can understand the meaning behind. and bet selection is the way men and grass-roots. issued a challenge toward each other, then naturally he will not forget to give his team out of bonuses, it is learned that if Shenhua Lower Dir win a game against Kashima Antlers, then he would come up with 2.3 million yuan as a reward . Jun Zhu said:

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Memoirs of a pregnancy (reproduced)

 First, the introduction has been very regrettable thing is that the days of pregnancy is not a diary. When I saw the fence line After listening to my husband thought very surprised: br> In four years in April OO, OOO to recall occurred in the second year in mm b OO things, it seems a bit late. Many stories will become blurred, some pain has long been forgotten, some will be happy rendering, exists in memory, is the many beautiful stories and some of helpless self-deprecating.
should be how to write his memoirs, written in chronological order, or sub-event classification, I have been wavering because of their advantages and disadvantages. Press Write in chronological order, would be more consistent with the rules of development; points event description, the energy before and after contact, in context. the last time I decided to order the events center.
there is a problem, that is, when to begin writing ? discussions with colleagues in just 3 minutes, the time to start writing the day of pregnancy, adjusted to the preparation for pregnancy, and then adjust to marriage, and finally forward the time I was a teenager over to give birth to a boy on the future, the idea was born Write the date. This just 3 minutes I set up the framework of the memoir: the idea was born in preparation for pregnancy, early pregnancy, trimester, late pregnancy. The story of the delivery room and Zhezhe story of growing bit by bit I have more wordy record in the to finish this we can see the story: of success, but more than this world are lazy, so often a rare thing successful. I later thought of the many acts have an impact, so I think it is necessary to look wordy here.
I met a young girl's growing pains. menarche other children, often do not come half a year; I borrowed a year in October from scratch Da Yima to endless second year in March, my mother showed me countless doctors, finally optimistic about it. this painful experience made me realize how much people do not green easy, if you were reincarnated, I hope I will be a Blue Man.
too far, but the next life. I then had some basic physiological knowledge, to understand green men would give birth to a baby finally. So I hope I will be living in a male baby, the one he does not have to bear to bear and I'm going to bear the hardship to let me know how boys grow up different from girls.
the middle of a small episode, the students legend : boys have puberty, and girls and to the same things every month. Today's children will know that this is a lie, but I am a young girl to receive the traditional, or quite puzzled for a while . so I'm just ten years old when, in the wrong information obtained under the Slow growing, learning more knowledge of physiology, I gradually learned that the legend is a lie, I will once again strengthened the determination to give birth to a son. Although I do not know how his son was born, but I always felt that my future children must be a boy.
However, in my junior at the time, and roommate and I chat in the process, I found my knowledge of the original physical health is so poor, because until then I suddenly clear: the path and Da Yima hush the path is not the same way! my roommates make fun of the idea I want a son: This can not blow my enthusiasm, I still blindly believe that they can give birth to sons.
then I married, I feel there is a good son, that is, two men love me; and daughter, then her husband to can justifiably flirting with another woman, and this is I can not stand. It seems I was more selfish, more love of their own, this is my shortcoming in this together to make some self-criticism.
a few years later, I find that the daughter is a good choice. recent national leaders are beginning to pay attention in 2020 tens of millions of men and bachelor's problem, that is to contain the current imbalance between men and women born in the momentum, showing that the situation has quite severe, which means my son will marry a wife of the costs will be doubled up; and secondly, the daughter is the mother of the cotton jacket, and finally to understand filial piety is always comparing her own parents. However, when I realized that this situation time, almost 3 years old son already had.
Third, preparation for pregnancy
1, sunny day after the wedding of a thunderbolt
I do not want a baby right away, because I was a child himself. I think to the children a little bit nervous, do not know how to talk to them, how to play with them?
Later, a doctor's words changed the situation.
OOO This is the second in the spring, a sunny day. because of inflammation, I see a doctor. testing single out, I see the doctor. It was a male doctor, when there are numerous small room around a woman at his side, they chirp Za Za noisy noisy. The doctor glanced at my lab test, the rise exclaimed: His sentence is not talking to me? but was ringing in my brain buzzing, like a mine exploded in the head in general, I feel the soft legs. I stumbled out of the hospital, go ah walked into the Xinhua Bookstore. where the research my condition. Through the study, I understand, this inflammation ah, if more serious, really have the possibility of infertility; if another more serious is the cancer! me to scared. I may fly to heaven, and even before birth to the son does not come out! So a person in the office crying inside edge to edge, more and more convinced that the poor themselves. This book is not very detailed description, I then went to the Provincial Library looking for information. that the information detailed ah, illustrated, and almost did not put myself to the sick S.
night, I cry cry flows do a lot to describe her husband. I think he was going to lose at least I'm such a good his wife to show a little bit of sadness, showing a trace of sadness, I think at least he at least look for my eye socket in the red. began to be heard hesitated husband hesitated, but finally he ask all the circumstances actually haha laughing, he said: is the rain, and good men are rational.
but even so, I intend to hurry to have children, because such a baby to be a thorough treatment of inflammation (this is a result of learning), and further develop if the inflammation may really can not have a baby.
husband certainly agree with my idea. He said: hope to have a baby.
2, the long gestation Road
since that seek to buy a gynecological book, went to library and information, I have passion for learning gynecology out of control. I am not saying a Well, I hope birth to a son, began to learn how to give birth to a healthy baby, how to give birth to a baby boy.
how to give birth to a healthy baby, much of the information on both large chunks, and similar descriptions , is that both sides should pay attention to nutrition, physical exercise to strengthen and so on. As to how birth to a boy baby, but also have many detailed presentation, including the same room time, diet control, and even the skills to conceive.
like a boy, on the same room time there is a strict requirement, is to ask the abstinence until ovulation a few days ago to the same room. I splashed splashed open book, turned a half-book, know that under the basal body temperature method, ovulation is the lowest temperature that day. So I went to Buyer grid paper stationery shop, go to the pharmacy to buy a thermometer. wake up every morning, I can not speak softly and gently picked up on a pillow stuffed into the mouth side of the thermometer. and then wait, then the temperature records to the grid paper, then draw on the day, lines to link these points. to the totally do not mind.
found no further decline after rising curve, I then go to the doctor and asked if it was pregnant. doctors are very angry that I half know anything. ; I sobering. Sure, the third day of my period to come.
the first month is just to try it Well, I do not care.
month, in the first 29 days of the time, My Da Yima or not, I am happy. because of my Da Yima is generally one week in advance. I secretly, enraptured to tell my colleagues leaves. Ye said Congratulations friends. but the first 30 days Da Yima night came. disappointed.
the first three months, in the first 30 days, my Da Yima or not, I am happy. I secretly, enraptured to tell my colleagues leaves. Ye Or Congratulations friends. but the first 31 days of night Da Yima to come. very disappointed.
more months of a month, I thought I had, but her husband said he drank while back a bottle of beer, and makes us feel very bad. husband in my long-term and disappointed.
the first four months of this experience was repeated. Tell me, though it seems so few months, but I really think at the time a long time. has always been to be ahead of LJ, so why time, I want to figure out. Of course I said no and leaves, as a kid I heard of always so tired of patiently listening to my pieces.
This is a summer evening, I rode my bicycle home, she saw a gigantic pregnant belly bulging, leisurely walking, sunset wrapped her entire child up. I suddenly felt that she was the Virgin Mary as the general and holy beauty. the doctor said is true? When I came to LJ stomach will be very painful, pain can not settle their own; but this time, my heart more pain, pain that Huozhe are predictable and dull. husband bear the pain me so, he help me on the shoulder, he said, : half of this, this and then see. I watched, I found that so long since I recognized the The four dozen, minus one day to twenty percent or so, before and after the second day around ten percent; In addition, the eggs several times a month the possibility of scheduling. and so on and so on. I turned suddenly dizzy. Medicine Knowledge is so limitless, but I learned a fur to Hunchong understand. My GOD!
This story tells us that reading to read, do not watch half of this to applied practice. Later, I had seen a practicing holy canon This person is this shortcoming, like going to extremes, from one extreme to another extreme brush. For her and her husband will do their homework things casual, happy on the line.
four early pregnancy
1, successful pregnancy The favorable factors
then I realized, to a successful pregnancy, the mood of relaxation is very important. Therefore, in the first 6 months, when I see my mistake, do not strictly follow procedures, but not body temperature, drawing curve, I found myself really pregnant! (Later, I shot this picture with a camera full of graph paper graph, the first 6 months of the curve is up I can be prepared several data, so historical not been tampered with is difficult.)
few years later, I see people introduced in the cradle of experience online, said that be pregnant. According to 6 months, in the first few months of witnessing the suffering of my experiences, recognized by him instead of the need for me to think, he calculated a bit less in the heart of ovulation, and then, and I did a 2 - 3 homework. when he did not and I was afraid that I was nervous. It seems her husband and mother as smart as the cradle of the Internet!
However, I do not rule out the possibility of his hindsight!
I think I can smooth pregnancy, but also thanks to my mother .8 at the end of early September, when I came to LJ, my mother came to Hangzhou. Mom said let us change beds Shuishui, and may even pregnant. on Here, my husband and I did not adopt that are not used to. and then my mother in our bed, when we both went to work for us thanks to the worship of public bed woman bed. mother said a kid whenever we get sick, she would ask bed Public bed po. human life is a lot of time in bed, which is most of the time sleeping in his own bed. so bless bed seems po-bed public is very important. mother worship for us back home after the gods. gods to meet her mother's wishes, I successfully became pregnant.
2000 year in September, the month is really a magic, all the conditions are good there in that month. First, I used every day will face the computer, since mid-August I'm going to lead to pregnancy, arrangement colleagues Yu came, I do not have to touch the radiation source. And then all of Yu and competent work related to exposure to radiation took over all the smooth, which makes I am 9 months pregnant I am pregnant that month, the confidence to go full-time training, completely away from the radiation source! Second, this intermediate leaders had asked me to go back every day at noon rehearsal dance, theatrical performances to participate in the bureau after due to training stress, unable to return unit to give up at noon, Xingshen!! its three home every day this month to see the Sydney Olympics, the Chinese team have done quite well; training continued during the examination, each examination results are good, two things I feeling very happy!!
get together a variety of favorable factors, led to my pregnancy!
2, carefully verify the fact of pregnancy, when I got married in
, my leader gave me a warm Pregnancy Diary months Eastern Airlines sanatorium routine medical examination. I live in a single room, at her husband with me. according to my personal LJ cycle, the last time I was 28 August to LJ, then this will come 26. at 8: 00, vacation leave or not to. I said: , I still did not come to LJ, I hugged her and her husband (History may be curved).
9 月 28 at night, go home and turn : go see a doctor.
9 29, the morning to eat a lot of things, drank the milk after the bean soup and drank down one o'clock. I happily came to the Provincial Tongde hospital. urine test results is not pregnant . I think it is not something the morning of Tang Tang halogen halogen drank too much, diluted urine. should be like.
. I took the temperature measured from the mother to understand what I'm doing now. The whole holiday did not come to LJ, my mother said it should be pregnant, so my dad bought a lot of food.
7 days, I took high-speed back to Hangzhou. LG in the East Bus Station to meet me. I still remember that it was a sunny day, we sat on the bus, the car was empty. LG said that his sister is also pregnant, has been 4 months (how now just tell me?). We say that our baby is the youngest, and then outside, then inside that the baby will likely have its own elders, brothers and sisters of all favor. Of course, our little baby is certain to be our all the love both.
husband think I like to eat crabs, so bought a few crabs come. I actually played on the resentment of the big crab! the door in our neighborhood there are many hotels, write a great big ; words, I am busy turned away, afraid to look at one.
afternoon, LG with me to the doctor. The first pregnancy is confirmed or not, the second is to see how the overall state of my teeth. To prepare for pregnancy I have ahead of bad teeth in the dental hospital was repaired. test results came out, pregnant. The doctor looked at the corner of the eye a single laboratory, said: said: said: angelic smile, she gently answered my question.
I was always honest to the people that I, that I am the cause of both red and expert successor party, even though I prefer the freedom of bones and romance. Then I became pregnant in the mid thing, completely changed most of my life, world outlook and values. Since then, I release the true self.
3, unique pregnancy reaction < br> I am very happy I was finally pregnant. According to projections, the expected date is June 2, 2001. I'm in the day was designated as , period: 2.5 days (short, never had such a short); Waist: one foot eight inches and a half, Weight: 94 pounds the morning, the evening of 96 kg. for the baby, I wrote: I hope my baby is healthy, smart, cute beautiful (handsome).
this book with a lot of information on diet, here are my focus on symbols. I remember me and my colleagues Yu also a wide range of nutritional issues to discuss, and to maximize the preservation of food nutrition cooking methods on the preliminary discussion, use the term was decisive instructive. Not only that, her influence on my whole life is profound. she was in my bad days, and I talk poetry, history, politics, taught me to appreciate ballet and eventually become a ballet fan, so I lost heart been enriched.
when I was immersed in a surprise pregnancy when, one after another of various pregnancy reaction to Seoul.
out of the first reaction is that LG to eat I bought the crab you, but then I like to eat sour, crab discomfort can be run in the cool touch of acidity to get the relief that night, LG Zhenjiang vinegar with cucumber salad caught my appetite, I eat a lot. like to eat sour things, so tomatoes become a the time, soon I became sensitive to all the food very sour, very offensive. So far I still remember my poor LG took a vinegar, hid in the kitchen, shut the door, embarrassed to eat alone in the case of any dip It was supposed to be my favorite things, so LG will come to buy. And I do not like spicy mm has been even a little will make me stand mm was made me THINK. In fact, things spicy bad, but LG still meet my thoughts all, let me taste a little bit mm in fact I try much, I'm afraid of spicy food. smell, I also hate the smoke smell, I justifiably do not cook the. woman variability during pregnancy is called ; inspection far away, boys also face blurred, I felt my own tired, I go over to sit down. Then Pan said boys I was very dramatic fall, and started they thought I just wanted to do a dance movement Later when they come to understand that perhaps a little nervous. I heard many voices saying: the wind, I sober him. I saw the benefactor's face, Yu co-workers, of course, not to mention my female colleagues in front of Yu, but Yu male colleagues. My hands and feet numb, my colleagues fed sugar water, Fu to the duty room and then I lie down, I slowly recovered. After this thing, the whole company knows that I'm pregnant. and had I do not want people to know, do not know for what kind of consideration, Back then my idea is hard to fathom now.
Later, I became particularly fond of sleep .10 14, Saturday, it is my turn on duty, around noon, and dinner time yet to come, The magazine can be seen almost see, Indian summer weather as people bully drowsiness. so, I unwittingly fell asleep. a day off, are going to bed early evening to life. When I was have children, to understand how sleep can be a happy thing ah.
I feel most deeply, there is a unique, never-ending morning sickness. I put it into several stages:
The first stage, I have a feeling the stomach is called nausea .10 17, my record reads: time to quickly eat, stomach comfortable. .21 stomach comfortable eating at a Saturday, the day the record is written: intake with lots of VA, VE both vitamins in the food, so I listed in the side of the two vitamin-rich food. see my appetite is good.
the second stage, into the formal, long the morning sickness stage. in 21 I still appetites, October 22 evening supper to feel uncomfortable at the .23, I took the bus home from work, home to I wrote that ; in the words a good thing actually going to take a seat to see a young man to be taken away. also blame my stomach is too small, no one knows Well give me special attention. probably because I was tired, sick day, not the stomach, and his face is not Well, after dinner, ; vomiting pregnancy diary, vomiting diary thing, but too boring description, words can enrich it. who need something, when seven dirty eight elements can know how to Continued .11 at the end of early December, morning sickness began to become powerful .12 2 March, I wrote: would like to then spit out. and spit every time at night, unlike stated in the book and video l pregnant women, morning sickness r, LG said that our baby Jesus really different! , 8 .9 is spit on, I work overtime in the unit at noon appetite is good, food is delicious, eat a lot of dishes, but unfortunately, spit light! I suspect that is not put MSG in food, so the rise my allergies, I wrote on this day, Diary written in the diary so it vomiting. In my memory, until the end of December until the end of the real history of vomiting.
in these days, I am most afraid to see that TV ad on the stomach, frog's stomach has been drum ah drums, the boom makes my stomach bursts of acidic water, and quickly change the channel.
Last sincerely hope that these words will not make you feel upset stomach.
4, the pregnant special care
has long been my personal edge of a good person, who is also a lucky encounter mm are very concerned about people who take care of me. since I was pregnant, I got a lot of my colleagues in the care and attention.
colleagues in our office the best things often brought home to me mend. In the second year in April, Yu's grandmother brought her from the country of the authentic eggs, so she cooked a day Well, get me one to. Even our secretary of adults, there are times steamed black date early in the morning to let me eat. colleagues in other departments with a black fungus from the Northeast, will recall that I took a lot to come. What impressed me most is our unit was sent to nearly 20 bundles of sugarcane and colleagues know that this is my best antiemetic prescription, so I eat a little special care. our office driver Miss throat throat eat eat two and bound back to where we are the do not like to sleep, so there are gang take a walk with me, and buy sugar cane, of which there are Yi Yi Ma, a little girl, Tang, Wu, etc., they often walk with me in the warm sun, listening to my nagging me baby and how many centimeters long, and then what organs to grow out. On one occasion, Yu is also used to taking naps with me to go a long long way just to be with me to buy a cane.
In my most painful days of vomiting, 6 November, my junior high school friend Lee gave me a telephone call, she said she had 7 months, and in January will birth; she introduced me to her response to the situation of pregnancy, that this situation will end at least 3 months. My colleague Chen, Xu, leaves, etc., and Li agreed to say, I hope I can quite make it out, because Hong Times? when Ruanda mother said: statement to the press in her body. I said, history had not been bending is difficult.
, of course, the greatest care of me, nature is my LG. I 11 January 12 Personal record says the weekend did not get a good rest. to farms to buy food, then walk back home. He went home after dark when the general, I am alone in bed reduction, LG put down food, the first now admits that, although most of the time I was really uncomfortable, but sometimes I also deliberately put on a very poor way to get love and affection of his heart. LG tried a variety of nutritious way to get me to eat something, he The cooking has been a leap second (the first time we love, cc). but my stomach to his face sometimes not, sometimes I eat all the spit, but left his mouth a delicious feeling. For a while I want to eat catfish, but for a long period of time to buy farms in less than depriving the more I want to eat out. LG home that day, when I look in the eyes of the face, and said : a! Come the end of the day want to become pregnant, see a small baby, LG said that the stage of pregnancy is a beautiful, once in a lifetime, so to gradually appreciate. I said I like boys, LG said that he liked, but still ...

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

S.H.E

 To the h memorable concert but would like to move?
H can not come but would like immersive concert scene?
SHE Moving Castle Concert CD to you LIVE on the finish and touched that night we sang together
turned the roof of the Hong Kong Coliseum, Hung Hom, the fifth anniversary of the ultimate charm
SHE performance
SHE2006 Moving Castle Concert CD LIVE @ HK
Taipei , to the fans want to move again, did not even have a go, standing on the edge, like moving scene!
complete collection of the 5th anniversary of the SHE concert essence of 22 main and five special concert of music
SHE2006 Hong Kong's Moving Castle Concert exciting field of extreme performance, CD the first to launch! 22 classic hit, 5 special singing song (chorus Cantonese songs - Valentine, SHE were solo will The first special concert music, including: singing Cantonese songs Dancing. As for the solo song, SHE were solo TANK duet This, as well as your precious SHE

Monday, February 21, 2011

A psychological rather than skills

 Different state of mind will inevitably lead to the fact that different personality characteristics, defects of personality and social negative phenomena, not
only as moral issues and codes of conduct, but should be further from the mental attitude of, to seize the
essence of the problem.
Now some made their fortunes in the As for the million pair of shoes, it is not uncommon. Why do these material wealth, so
lose their psychological balance, only a little ostentatious struggle for psychological balance to the rich.
we ought to Celebrity can be a book exhibition,
starring the fame and fortune; leaders can talk, report, show his face on television, newspaper accounts show that the version of the status,
and not always feel beautiful scenery on the money, would not bury their value? Therefore, lattice defects such people
not due to the unreasonable one persists primarily but because of the spirit of poverty, caused by the bad state of mind. As an ostentatious of < br> Kuanye accused him of saying: do not think their bad absurd, also,
bad but in the mentality of people who have money seem ostentatious folly but it is not really envy!
the contrary, as the Li Ka Shing, Henry Fok such entrepreneurs , hundreds of millions of its wealth, but they never bother to get several hundred thousand dollars to buy a dog
to Bai Yan, but out of large sums of money to finance the cultural education and the welfare of disabled persons.
This Daren cause, great personality and good Dazhi initiatives are based on deep understanding of social and psychological quality of life and culture
quality.
Clearly, mental attitude is bound to lead to personality and a different, and there will be night and day apart.
bad attitude is the formation of bad character and a major source of bad life in general likely to cause timid, lazy, boastful, jealous, overly self-critical
, excessive self-expansion, narrow-minded one-sided, lack of interest and imagination, personality defects, in the attitudes of others
will be the performance of the following:
one, or the authority of the blind that cater to the strong, the attitude of subordination and dependency.
This is not that same sense of admiration, trust and obedience, but a coward and not have their own mind I
style attitude; face adulation, expressed dissatisfaction with the back and, once the position of increased power and rely on a bit, as daughter in law wife boiled the Old Woman Side
become high and mighty.
Second, for others to take critical, questioning, belittling attitude. intention and privacy of others is not always a system containing
interest, and always wanted to inquire about the situation with their own compared to always look into other people's movements all day long.
the shortcomings of others accused of trying to set off his smart; on the merits and achievements of others jealous death, in order to
seek psychological balance. Such people are always vulgar and foolish to vent their dissatisfaction with others, mainly to avoid the humiliation felt
poor.
Third, there is no self-confidence people prone to aggressive and retaliatory tendencies.
because of one's inner weakness, conflict with others at the time, it is bound to others sarcasm, playing
hit retaliation, rather than focusing on one point and the rest, in order to cover up their bad quality, they tend to feel inferior or self
narrowly preoccupied with the negative and vulgar. this kind of character flaw not only harmful to the self-development, but also harmful to relationships.
the contrary, a good psychological quality person, with real confidence, not vanity, he is not just that they have faith
heart, the pursuit of a higher, but also enrich the cultural character and strong personality; will also realistic, br> tolerant understanding and treatment of others. such people, maybe not the fame and success, job status as the most important,
but to characteristics as the most important.
inner sense of fulfillment and self-confidence enabled him to frankly face up to their face reality, to a healthy and balanced state of mind a man in society. Therefore, he does not have
not affected to please others, to lure others, attachment to others; he does not and will not find fault with others, to deceive others and attack other people
revenge.
he does not hide himself behind the hypocrites, who do not need to see other people at a disadvantage as their own, or will only
peace of mind, it is discarded because of his inferiority complex, cowardice, vulgar, conceited, arrogant, lazy, jealous, which do not really
real, not a good self-image, and consciously the pursuit and performance of real life, active life, casual ease as the self-shaped
.
's external qualities instrument, posture, eloquence, demeanor, such as performance ability and communication skills, but also it can be summarized as port
and Communication. It is for us to manage life, how to estimate the importance of improving the life is not over. behave themselves in society, there
and others who do not need to deal with, and effectively communicate it to others? and it is the most economic and simple, widely exchange of information directly
the means and methods, especially for undertaking the leadership, management, education, public relations secretary,
trade diplomacy, the survey interviews, marketing services, people who work duties, but also a cultivation of particular importance and can
power. Now eloquence and communicative competence attention more and more people, but many people only focus on how to master methods and techniques,
rather than focusing on changing the mentality, which does not grasp live the question. Carnegie has long emphasized that br> to the clever quips that are determined by the mental attitude.
a representative of the unit to participate in speech contest of the young girl, one stop to the podium, the face flushed, his legs slightly
Micro-shaking, voice modulation children, shortness of breath also appears hh up suddenly, she had just said something to have forgetten.
the more frightened her, as if all eyes are the same as the lever for shooting her. She wanted to escape as soon as possible, but not willing to
desertion. she could not making fools of themselves, to the disgrace of the unit, she is the only way to feel the heart beat faster, more
fast, but a piece of my mind Blank, already memorize all the words fly without a trace. She was like falling into the cyclotron,
dizzy distressed and ran back to his seat to sit down hh until the end of speech, she did not dare head hh
to lift a graduate student about to graduate, his first as a trainee teacher to the rostrum, when the students stand up, and students exchanged greetings
, he would like to know a good prologue went nowhere in sight. panic , he simply said with a trembling voice: , but in return is not calm, but oozes sweat on the forehead. When he took out subconsciously, , he found himself in the hand holding is not
handkerchief, but a sock mm ah?! Damn!
feet is probably the last night when the mysteriously do not know how to put socks stuffed into a pocket. < br> He wanted to avoid the gathering together dozens of pairs of eyes shot, grabbed the eraser to clean the blackboard, the classroom was turned naughty days. He embarrassed not controlled
law, shame, had to run down the platform, the lift of panic leg and kicked over a table in the thermos hh
about the failure of their inferiority and negative attitude is caused by the timidity disease. nervous diseases in general, there are two cases, one
insane sick, one is personality on the inferiority complex. For most people, there is not anything wrong physically,
but the fear of the psychological stress caused blush, heart, stomach cramps and sweating physiological changes. fear and tight < br> Photo sentiment is bound to stimulate the sensitive nervous system, bringing it to secrete too much adrenaline, so that the body is in a state of emergency alert and
.
Thus, the human body changes in exception occurred: systolic accelerated, tachycardia appears as the current
. skin and spleen contraction of blood vessels and sometimes, sometimes expanded, pale face will be followed, and then become red,
and increased skin temperature, hh phenomenon caused by sweating in general, this is psychological problems, not born as
this, but all including the family's spiritual and cultural conservative imperceptible influence the results.
this in public performance Communication with people arose in the world, timid fear anything more than a
personal defeat. This is not mentally ill, but a negative attitude. This shows that eloquence and communication to solve problems and change the negative attitude
also an extremely important issue.
appear in the speech communication over shyness and tension, on the surface, seems to be a fear in public
performance, or lack of spot experience. actually not the environment in which the pressure, but a fear of being a threat of self
and damage the image of the negative attitude.
the saying goes: tree bark, people have to face. the so-called is particularly concerned about the self-image in the minds of others what kind
. Each person has an ideal self-image, always want others to have the eyes to see their approval;
Everyone also has a social self-image among the masses and always want everyone to enjoy themselves socially; each individual also has a
gender, age, occupation, and family, and economic self-image, always want to
can get themselves in all aspects of care and development. This self-image concerns and to maintain awareness of, for now at the start
society for young people with little experience, it is very natural and strong. There are always young men he had ever experienced the inconvenience
desires and made public the weaknesses and aspirations. Thus, self-confidence and low self-esteem, bright and trouble, bold and timid, and other legislation
conflicting signals and psychological depression There are often mixed in them, alternating, so they will self-image of the heart particularly concerned
look like the eyes of others, and is especially sensitive to everything around. When a person into contact with strangers
, with the opposite sex, and talking to authorities, or public speaking, and participating in activities at a game,
he would not help to realize self-image is facing a threat and danger, always worrying about her inappropriate words , give or where
only stricken and making fools of themselves than others, laughable; both the fear of being accused that he is talk to others they are , at the 5th World Cup held in Beijing, skills competition, a male player of all-round champion won,
win the honor for the motherland. CCTV reporter interview him on the spot, is unexpected is the world champion to reporters hair
asked, actually a loss for words, a loss, in addition to a dozen off to say , a decent meaningful words did not spit it out, it is regrettable.
was introduced to a young military cadres, and a very pretty female nurses met. girl on his head, modules like
are also desirable, the two to talk about on the. the girl to the field on a business trip, the two rely on wild goose on the teaser, but fortunately there is yard boy belly
ink, wrote on his efforts to conquer the girl's heart. girl came back, just in time to tune
a friend to go, she along with some guy at the party, as friends farewell, and not without pride for everyone to do the introduction, there are views to fellow representatives
She published two toast, give him a chance to show in public. This young man erupted in stunned. peacetime
his unit is a humble,
to say a few words, do not know what has been said, the girl is ashamed of, expression immediately , the two broke up this way.
this cowardice, not a few problems, but most people are there to varying degrees, their proportion is quite high
: among young people account for about 80% more, had worked for years in people who have some experience which accounted for almost 50% also
. This is very much a social problem.
remember October 1984, China received 3,000 young Japanese visit.
young people of China in the Sino-Japanese friendship get-together, it was found, no matter where a large crowd of speech, or the dispersion of a group of three to five
talk to most of Japan's free and easy and generous young men and women, good conversation. Phase than under our young men and women are most
become too cautious in some stiff, some people even the party communication, many people tend to be difficult to open Chrysostom, squeamish.
I let you push into the young man into a coy shy young lady; and big girl is partly concealed, long-awaited
out. ; I am his daughter to be honest, really, even the words will not say! country's modernization and human quality do?
our school education and social education Despite the development of many disciplines, except the most practical and most widely
human eloquence can promote the learning and communication are ignored or contempt, and is almost a blank, a wilderness, which can not be said to be very
big regret. Do not say that the institutions do not generally set up this course is devoted to training and education, publicity, secretarial, legal
and management personnel of the institutions have not set up this course.
this attention to knowledge, light ability, science, liberal arts light, and in the liberal arts, he also said that the tendency to override the light has not conducive to raising people
quality and meet the needs of modernization.
everyone has a mouth, one to eat, and second, to speak. eat, and delicious food to eat,
seafood delicacies can be described as a delicious food ; good to say, and can be a little witty remarks, enjoys popular support, can be described as eloquent.
live with the students improve, not tasting more and more people are shallow, but those are few superior eloquence, cream of the crop.
significant human civilization is in the sign language skills and mental qualities, if we only re-tasting and light eloquent communication, I am sorry that some really good luck
, but only degraded.
a long time, had a habit of view is not to articulate and communicative competence as a genuine talent, it will not be seen as more
basic skills and the required course of life. Some people even think that articulate and sociable What is it? not
had to utter words, to meet on the familiar. In fact, this is a prejudice and misunderstanding. As for the A class goes, it is a self-restraint, self-repressed negative attitude.
students living in the real, do some people always say empty words, hype, rarely speak the truth, real work, but these person's problems does not lie in
diametrically opposed. As for the shut up possession of the tongue, afraid to communication, it does not
is human nature and desires, but rather caused by the feudal tradition of human nature invisible rope bondage in a relationship
distorted. the original meaning of the art of eloquence and communication is learned, enterprising, outgoing and fun person to
have refined the quality and capacity. everyone has a mouth, why do some people say empty, boring, can not pass
broadcast The Sound of Music, but only unpleasant it?
their essence is precisely the bad state of mind, know nothing, no real ability of the vulgar expression. So good
eloquence bad quality level of a person significant signs; like communication is not the same conversation casual, frivolous behavior, but a person
freedom, equality, free and easy comfortable way of life. we learn not only to master the art of eloquence and communication to increase knowledge of a practical
and skills, but also the potential for the development, improve the quality of the priceless treasure, and build life life skills, to the success of the overpass into
. The key lies in the concept of updating an open mind.
eloquence and communicative competence lies in mentality, not only is the timidity and fear to overcome psychological barriers, but also in improving
eloquence and communicative competence, the still need a positive attitude, a leading role in the success psychology.
no doubt that the superb eloquence and communication skills certainly need a wealth of knowledge, master the language of art, but to have flexible
clever improvisation ideas and expression. However, people in everyday speech, public speaking and interacting with people when
not directly depend on you have learned the knowledge and means to express or exchange, but with your ideas,
to be sensitive and emotional awareness. If the idea is not updated, state of mind is not open, how can you make the language attractive,
effective exchange it?
Take the speech is the language that express their own thoughts and feelings, but your personality and self-consciousness short
thin, do not express themselves in their own language thoughts and feelings, but the excerpt on the newspaper article, to talk to others if
said. Doing so, even if you are very beautiful of ways, it is but there is a bookish, and not have distinct characteristics and
vivid force. and the strength of personality and self-awareness is a mentality problem, obviously, do not open mind, his eloquence
not good.
say sense of humor, this is the modern man should be attention and have the kind of accomplishment and ability. Some young people are hi
Huan humor, often learn a little humor pieces or extract some of Proverbs and exciting punch, this is a good learning and love
good. But if we only put the art of humor as a verbal or a game, it is difficult to humor them.
life because real life will always be some we not liking, things go wrong, as any person's self-image and situation in which all
not be impeccable, very good. If you're bad mood, you'll find a better place in life you?
If you care about someone else's exciting, you can act according to circumstances, the ease of use of language art? false
If you are already bald and his head bare, easy to cause other people laugh, you narrow minded, suspicious nature, bound to
Wohuo hold your breath, not escape the others, is white and the other verbal abuse. This sense of humor to talk about it? On the contrary, you exempt
natural, generous, open attitude, not only to give up perfect, imperfect self-love, but also choose to control their emotion, a sense of
attractive, then people laugh at you every time I head, you'll like it lightly:

; ha ha ha hh the health, viability, and very concerned about their academic performance, intellectual development; I
have to master a certain occupation or professional skills, but also want to practice integrity and noble personality but open-minded, with aplomb
hh eloquence and communication skills all this is life Life, an important factor for success and necessary conditions. However,
gods decide that fate is not unpredictable, but our own mental attitude can change. So I have to establish a successful
psychological, and create a better future!
people to develop not only to break through the limitations of the environment, but also to break through the limitations of their own conditions.'s own conditions, including many side
areas: family background, physical quality of the intellectual qualifications, expertise, external image and yes, politics culture and the ability,
even age, gender and position and so on. which in many ways, as long as the self-confidence as an individual initiative, self-improvement,
are is a breakthrough, improvement, impressive. only looks, a stave, the facial cosmetic surgery. He has created many miracles, put a lot of ugly people
into a beautiful person. But he found that some people after receiving a successful means to find him after the surgery or complained of
not very pretty, that surgery is not effective, self look remains the same. So, the doctors realize a truth: the United States
and ugly, not only is the original appearance of how a person, but also how he is look at their own, is how the quality of his gas
. The doctor who realize the truth for a breakthrough in the limitations of their own conditions and look at the problem of universal significance and deep
moment. how a person's appearance, in addition to the possibility of facial plastic surgery, the general can not be changed. But
how he felt about himself, but decided his true beauty and ugliness. we illustrate the problem with the facts right.
a surname Sun China Youth Daily gave Comrade wrote about his inner pain: I graduated last in factory
has been two years, the current assistant. operational level can be, who can also boast about looks, because I am ugly!
as ugly, others are dismissive to me. I am afraid to go to shopping malls, the mall too many mirrors;
I have the courage to speak with others that have to say, they did not dare look at each other, so that others I formed the impression
: indifference, alienation, self-willed, incompetent. In this way, I struggled hard in pain, drag on mixed day.
all my courage to destroy this ugly face, and I feel that this world is so unfair! I live there is no fun. I ordered
doomed inferior, doomed I want to affect someone else's vision and imagination. I live, what does this mean? I really want to die,
really want to It is not fair hh
retaliation if the death of the world can be unfair retaliation, which fell a try. But there is no way to humans, br> You must, however ugly, The people have been extraordinary beauty and Catherine Esther Rada U.S. letter
any and affection. This is enough to prove that a person's value and overall beauty and ugliness decided not face alone, but by < br> appearance deportment, knowledge training, temperament and personality, intellectual capacity and other factors pose, the most important thing is how to understand the self-
me, what kind of attitude. a person ashamed, wilt shrink reduction, even if he looks good and will not become
a beautiful person; Similarly, if he does not feel smart, he can not become wise; he did not feel good
good heart, it will not be a good man.
One of the three elements of a successful mental is to have their own specific values, to develop a positive attitude is a conscious means
new ideas, especially in the reform and opening up the era of transition from the old concept of a more needs to be updated. < br> We all are in one, not long out of the social environment through education, information dissemination and cultural
nurtured, planted in our good and the beautiful rooted psychological; but at the same time, also Results of the psychological structure of our virtual
leave the dark spider web. who is a social person, people not only with the reform and opening up the environment, revitalize the economy changes,
have the old and welcome, but implicitly exist in many deep-rooted traditional values dominated by value judgments, stereotypes ugly
learning. We often fail to worry about their own ideal, loss of confidence; also to make a specification Health Health
no longer. Lu Xun then the so-called big plus point out errors in the national character, refers to the stereotypes, personality disorders, and this concept
update the history of personality issues and then plastic, and is now facing from the deep burst, the full flowering of the mission.
Carnegie believes that the main body of the individual as a social practice, should naturally be with the social economic foundation and improvement of cultural environment
adjust or rebuild their own values and personality structure. In turn, the people will promote the social environment changes and the cultural atmosphere
improvement and progress. Thus, from a psychological point of view and successful theories, ideas, personality
remodeling is a dynamic flow of the process. who live, updating and remodeling of the process is in progress at any time. That being the case,
we let things slide, with the flow, not on it? why bother even their conscious effort to new channels? This is requirements for the development of our potential
, improve quality, develop a positive mental attitude, took to the road to success in life, not just a passive
update their own ideas, remodeling his own personality. dashing connotation conscious life, the pursuit of price and performance value and personal charm
, if not consciously take the initiative to think about doing, but also talk about what has consciousness? many people because of the lack of a conscious pursuit of this
and performance, despite the cultural knowledge , a kind good wishes, but still can not shake off the shackles of stereotypes,
chic comfortable life and not life skills.
self-confidence self-esteem, independent special line of people, or people who have not succeeded everywhere psychological lucky, things something successful. sometimes even if you designate
a tremendous effort, may not have the expected results. But this temporary failure, and not their mind that he
, quality, value and relationships can not, only states that do not have the conditions for success, or subjective effort
force was inadequate, or there is an objective of their prejudices and misunderstandings. But in any case, they already have to work into the determinants of
and basic conditions, this is their self-esteem and independent special line, able to live independently.
a person is awake, and already has a successful psychological, how not to succeed? just a matter of time before it
. On the contrary, many people always care about how other people see their own, what to say, every word for fear of disappointments,
been setbacks. These people, whether in the specific things that may or lose, the result is due to the small lost big, that is, in order to avoid small losses and can not eat
to live independently, and only succumb to and dependence on others their own views and demands. Such people do not
can determine its own destiny, and success must never miss copies. However, people who can live independently despite the possibility of a piece of concrete in
unhappy things, Chi Diankui, but they are not missing the big picture, but for the small to large, or called disability due to a large
small. the style rookie most. However, in opera downturn opportunity to perform a few cases, she can not help but heart Wang Ran,
need to seek a new path. So she found a popular music, and found that with more people communicate more freely able to pour their hearts out
art. so she broke into Beijing to explore in pursuit of their own position in popular music when,
also for their own specially made in the Xidan subway station so a unique light car ads: the color behind a vast, far
sky, Wu Qiong quietly looking at that big picture and from the subway station where the crowd hh endless lights in the car advertising the site weekly
Wai is a wide range of products introduced in the most beautiful language in the description of a commodity, and Qiong is moving in a very warm feeling
face, staring straight ahead, next to the only two words: success. She should know as an actor in addition to its own strength but also to make more people familiar
noted and accepted. to re-start her record company and signed with a number of different singers, those singers are a company for their
planning, publicity, investment; Qiong you can only own Wu Qiong inventive inevitably be more successful! Thus, Carnegie that for
as a business leader, Wu Qiong, as should also be as self-esteem, confidence and independence.
in a number of young people, often trouble with such problems, such as a college graduate, and increasingly feel that their professional
not interested in the study; or their Xiangtiao Cao to try a new career, but the parents do not agree; or in love
issue with some reluctance, but do not want to hurt each other hh short, faced with a dilemma, in the end how to do it? Health
live in such problems are difficult to take a man to live, there are two main reasons: First, their values, is expected to head
standard is not clear, or prepare to make new choices, but feel that past experience and present situation of contradiction; second
dissatisfaction with what they fear others, especially fear of injury on their most intimate, the most important person.
whatever reasons and the reasons for you personally to be subordinate to the will of independence, must not to be forced to accommodate others, has not played since
play. If you can not take the initiative to life, then it would not live for themselves but for others
equal to live, life down, at best, can only be someone else's shadow, his personal charm and human values are suppressed have
dry, was completely drained and become weak and incompetent, vulgar stingy. Is this not a failure in life.
your self-worth can only be assessed themselves, and not to judge and confirmed by others. If the value placed on self-evaluation and other
under the control of people by the people free to raise or to belittle what you are worth? even though other people say is very
truth, if you think not, you can also do not listen. because of someone else's evaluation can only reflect the opinions of others, your self-worth
up to you to judge. a person's ultimate arbiter not others, but themselves, why should self-assessment
price value of power to the people? in your personal life boat, why you do not steer, hand, when the helmsman to make
others, allow others to control and manipulate it? you have to let others look at you while pleasing to the eye life, or for
the pursuit and realization of value of your life and live it?
positive self-consciousness is a sense of spiritual satisfaction that the evolution of victory. But unfortunately, many people looking around to find
self-confidence, but rarely find in themselves, so their efforts are futile. We need to understand the sense of self-confidence
good in other people's impression is deceptive and foolish.
others think you what to do, how to do this is irrelevant. If the views of others of great value,
must be through your thinking, into your awareness and choice, only into your own understanding and choices will Your development will
...

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Of taste - those on the street shooting portraits and scenery of PP

 Inscription
different from today, yesterday, the reason is precisely because of the feeling of yesterday is still in our hearts ...
time off fast Aoao Aoao of Kazakhstan, a blink of the eye passed 09 Tiger wagged his tail, Kazakhstan, Rabbit bunny jumping jumping tiger coming ... welcome to Rabbit in the occasion to send best wishes them all the young master and soul mate ... before the bright rabbit, rabbit ..
exhibition macro feelings and much lamented Aoao year Kazakhstan; network arena surging ha ... So, you will feeling the difference now and before, you seem to want to catch something, they seem to want what to expect, perhaps, this is the life course Yesterday, today, tomorrow and the next day, every day is a cycle of alternating and ......< br> All the tomorrow's history ha ...
the pieces are part of our life ...
man ... that thing ... King ...
debris that sentiment - even if I never ending is always wandering ...
passing the city and spectators ...
line photo world - snip about why the World ...
must go home, go home so important? again difficult to have to go home ... home is the soul haven, a warm home is a paradise, home is where we will always cherish the day ...
Aoao special day, carrying a machine to sweep the streets to the delicate, Perhaps you capture those who know, maybe you do not know, but they are living around us who are familiar or unfamiliar people, their real life status and expression, that is, in a 2011 New Year's Eve afternoon, the real real wolf in the moment ...
Tokgo Disclaimer: All the street to shoot portraits of the PP, to reject any commercial purpose, and loan information, the consequences are serious, you know ...
New Year that is necessary The sound of firecrackers .. ...
Aoao addition to old age can be resistant to the Xiaopen faithful friends ...
favorite New Year there are always some people in every city the edge of the city there are some people on the margins city .. .
be some lack of love and care and concern for those marginalized ...
no one knows where they came from? do not know Where have they gone?
no one about their survival ways and means?
no one knows their names? their ups and downs of those behind the story and no one concerned about the ...
attention to those who are concerned about the urban edge of the dignity of life; is concerned about the goodness of human nature. ..
saw a woman picking up trash and plastic bottles ...
Tokgo wolf chasing a woman would want to talk, that is no reason I ha ...
expression is so calm and relaxed. ..
Tokgo wolf feelings of photography: to enjoy the shutter clicks clicks beat .. feel ...
target Rights Focus locked by pressing gently press .. ...
forever How far?? given moment within the grid, that is, those that never ...
click, shoot the scene on the street, sweeping the streets of PP is tomorrow's history ..
starting point . Since the South has become the source of the dam guarded Aoao Danjiang tight, keep on the Kazakhstan to snap a few in the river scenery of the PP ...
hate a person, let him , ha .... she went to the decoration because it is suffering ...
love someone, let him, she went to the decoration because it is fun .... ha ...
days of the arrival of the Spring Festival in 2011 years, and wish them all the young master and soul mate good luck! happy day! happiness always ....< br> green living, there you have me ....< br> turning off lights, see post Replies ...
You can do it .....< br> Original post:

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Li Weifeng hand Which wealthy

 Online broke the news recently will leave the bulk of Shenhua, then in the end is which club to have sufficient strength to please move out bulk? As for the Yankees is a home may be the introduction of the bulk, but there are a few super-wealthy arena in the end it?
good Never look back, it is estimated the introduction of Li Weifeng, Shandong Luneng unlikely again. The first is because the current Luneng's defense is still relatively stable phase of the first half of the number of league goals conceded in the teams is the least. Luneng followed the introduction of a central defender this year, bong, once again the possibility of defense spending to rectify the original capital is not large.
Changchun Yatai as the league title last season, disappointing performance this season , especially after the defense did not accept to live Kuanggong opponents. In the face of serious problems in defense, trust the team's defensive coach to be transformed, due to the strength of the team put in there, as long as the defensive problems solved, Yatai is a great team. So as Li Weifeng, if the move to Asia and Thailand would be a right choice.
if from interpersonal considerations, Wuhan Optics Valley has become the bulk transfer of inverted favorites. As Zhu reason for the existence, the bulk of River City is also likely to marry.
according to the current situation, most likely also the opportunity to be the biggest team Guangzhou Pharmaceutical team. Stayed to this team In addition to violent attack on the triangle to create combinations of half of the season the team into 21 balls, all the teams ranked first, but the defense has lost a staggering 23 goals, but also the wrath of the great contrast between the high-level team. So rich and powerful club Guangzhou Pharmaceutical will certainly complement of personnel under the original capital, Li Weifeng, as currently the best defender of their choice must be entered within. from posture to see, the bulk of possible second into Guangdong.
Olympic Summary Series: Olympic Summary (a) of the three goals the United States Military Commission, China has only a supporting role
Olympic Summary (b) of the advantages of the project, summed up China's defending Olympic honor
(c) track and field, China will always be pain < br> Football Series: Olympics end, who focus
Super League soccer final to become the protagonist
Xie Yalong Xie Yalong, please let Women!
follow-up to the Olympic Games: Old Trafford barrel rust
> Chinese army major breakthrough in the 10 major accidents Gold Medals
Yang Yilin Secret - a little girl crying song originally
Liu Liaoning people

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

China's economic transition has contributed 30 years of experience in what

 This prototype is my Aug. 30 in Beijing to attend the published twice this article, when published in abridged.
China's economic transition: the experience of 30 years of contributions to what?
Zhang
Introduction
three decades, the Chinese economy has experienced economic growth , the exciting development and institutional change. This process contains too many fascinating stories, testing, decision-making, debate and academic research, too numerous to mention. It is the process of economic change, but also the political process, or a large-scale social experiment and ideological revolution. Economists the process of economic change in the participation, feelings and experiences is extraordinarily different. and other social scientists, not the same, since the Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province in 1978, implementation of the land contract system and in April 1979 political economy report for comment. their own internal differences of opinion, division, argued endlessly, and even mutual accusations. but they have been following the pulse of economic reform and development and progress. While economists experiencing in terms of ideology between the detention and liberation struggling, but open and market-oriented way the economic development and structural change constantly to break our old myths and dogma, leading ideas, to promote innovative thinking and academic.
so in the beginning of last year, I decided to use I write a response to the perspective of hands for 30 years this book, called period of time, thought and academic indeed very active, not only the active participation of the elderly and young scholars of China's economic reforms, and they and the Government maintained a very close relationship with Government's active promotion and support to form the two sides most memorable interaction period of time.
in this time period, 1984's home, especially the new generation Economist for the price reform issues like the nerve to find viable ways to design programs; while in the latter an international meeting on how to understand and deal with the initial stage of transition, macroeconomic imbalances and inflation, as Chinese economists ask for advice to foreign economists face a big issue. China's economic reform as a living classroom of economics. Indeed, China is also a process of economic reform, including our government officials, including the modern economy we are learning and economics of the process. This reform process which of course will have the wisdom from economics, but more importantly, it allows our own economists (both the older generation or the younger generation) from his study of traditional and classical writers The Collected Works came out and began to face the true reality of the Chinese economy. In this case, to argue economists contribution to China's economic reform how much, it becomes unnecessary, and has no value and meaning.
I chose from the I am an economist with a collective image of an important event in the historical arena beginning, of course the most appropriate. in the formation, took the comments out of the classic study of the economic track, China's economic reforms to become active in the field of theory and policy a major force. I account of this meeting in words is written like this: Since the reform and opening up, the economy almost no academic discussion, will be like 1984, So who has talked about. and I think, if the a meeting, without exception, change the fate of a group of young people. I immediately told him to meet, I am writing a book called the invitation is the editor of the Publications anniversary of 50 years to write papers, he also chose the 30th anniversary of China's economic reform theme. but my book is different than he would like to sum up China's economic reform and development itself, but China's economic rise on what is the contribution of modern economics. Thus, in Professor Xie Qianli home, we had a long discussion. we finally have a basic consensus is that China's experience of the first is to verify a lot of economics mature theory, but also to the many widely accepted theory into question. The most important is that China's experience for us to understand more deeply the complex system of relations and economic development provides the best observation opportunities. < br> Finally, Professor Xie Qianli June of this year's Comparative Economic Studies published his paper on Research on the Chinese experience is worth a cause for concern in two ways. First, as a transformation and developing economies, China for testing and interpretation of economic science on the important thinking of the many insights provided a large-scale, heterogeneity and rapid changes in the laboratory. These ideas sources include (but are not limited to) the growth of economics Solow, development economics Lewis, Kuznets, and Sen, as well as system economics Buchanan, Coase and North. Second, expansion of the Chinese experience of the scope of economic analysis. China's economic development experience to say the story is about different times in different systems and that contains a complex interaction and feedback mechanisms of how the system evolution of a large thing. on the unique An Explanation of China depends largely on the economic transformation that we are not seen as a process rather than events. That is, as a process of redefinition of property rights; a continuous process towards a market economy; a technology transfer and innovation process; a learning and mental models to adapt to new economic realities of the process. If you see it that way, then, is connected with the research on the expansion of Chinese economic reform and development of the range of endogenous nature. that, in China's economic reform and development has completed the first decade when the economy has begun to once again become an important topic of the Western mainstream economists. This is the last century there have been 60 years since the phenomenon did not. Economic development has been mainstream economists unprecedented attention. However, this time, economists recognize the phenomenon of economic development and research into a whole new level. system and economic development has become the commanding heights of development economics. Thus, China's economic transformation and development becomes very valuable experience.
In this article, I hope to have this opportunity to 30 years of China's economic reform and development of the topic into the system and development background in the economics literature, from one side to review and economists to discuss economic reform and development in China to see what the experience? value of what? China's experience contributed to the economic development of the theory of what? developed what? To answer these questions, I am prepared to involving and discussion here 5 problem. One way or the transformation strategy on the reform of the selection; The second is the problem of decentralization and centralization; third countries in transition and capacity issues; Fourth, the relationship between the system and economic development. Finally, I would like to talk about China as powers of observation and research for economic development and institutional change to make another contribution to less been mentioned.
know Transformation: Strategy Differences and Comparative Institutional Economics (CIE) formation
20 years ago, no doubt on the topic of economic transformation is still new. Most economists put the economy from a centrally planned transition to a market economy is defined as Admittedly, becoming economists accept the so-called background, in the late 80s and early 90s, China's young generation of economists by
taken the first step, the use of the basic principles of modern economics and methodology to think and observe China's economic reforms hope that, in theory, be able to explain China's reform and economic development of the facts. This is also in fact a collective effort to promote the indigenous process of transition to a modern economist.
at the Shanghai Joint Publishing to launch Economics Library open to the outside world, the academic conference, held for many years in the outside world did not produce spectacular effects, but the Shanghai Joint Publishing provides a platform for the publication and communication are, in fact, a number of today's active in shaping the domestic and international economic stage the young economist.
in Shanghai Joint Publishing, published in 1994, papers. This reflects the Proceedings good 15 years ago, we have a planned economy to a market economy on the transition of basic knowledge. This knowledge can probably Sheng Hong for passage to sum it up: that as long as the choice of the target model, the reform was done. But the practice of reform in different countries and different consequences, which reminds us recognize that market-oriented reform of the more important question is how to reform. This is the official orthodox economics can not explain and do not solve the problem. level. For example, the same in 1994, in Paris, OECD published a book entitled such a passage: of GDP in the past decade to an average of 8% growth, while Russia, Central and Eastern European countries in the past four years has experienced a 15% to 50% decline in production. in the production of this difference makes the comparison appears transition experiences of these countries to seek China's experience may offer lessons of other economies in transition (if any) become very valuable.
undeniable, with Russia and Eastern Europe than in other transition economies, China's reform strategy is significantly different. based on time of economic transformation of Chinese economists made the strategic characteristics of the literature summary and conceptualization, I English forthcoming paper, , the sales price is not subject to control; for the production and sale of two types of prices exist. dual pricing is that it avoids the state-owned enterprises and government support collapsed abruptly ceased. The Government will gradually reduce the quota, while the market price exists convergence trend.
(2) incremental reform: economic liberalization policy only allows the emerging economy (sector) expansion and the establishment of, and does not allow the economy (sector) the loss of government control; the economy is in the planning of new ingredients to encourage and increase foreign access.
(3) pilot reform: reform programs are generally designed not help the central government, in many cases they are not even widely implemented. reform is under way in advance of trial and error. Central to develop some guidelines of the approach, but the central government will encourage local governments to find and the best way to implement reforms. reform program has often been modified to adapt to local conditions.
(4) micro-macro reform walking in front of the reform: the reform program initially focused on the incentive to engage in product markets rather than the elements of the market price out right. Although the Chinese step by step through the double-track price liberalization of the market price, but in order to maintain a smooth transition, most of factor prices have not yet been liberalized. economics tells us that , micro-improvement incentives based on output growth.
(5) economic reform before political reform to go: Economic reform is in a given political system implementation. Although China has experienced fiscal decentralization, the party and central government still appointed local officials. from the experience point of view, the political focus of the system appears more likely to maintain macroeconomic stability.
In that article I concluded: China's economic reform established a system of incentives to better the conditions to drive economic growth. China's experience shows that the price does not seem out of the only determinant of economic success. China's experience in the real work is a set of coordination and motivation mechanism that ultimately established in the market system is necessary before the look. known ability to review, there are two early shortcomings of these studies, one observation of the reform experience of countries in the approach to reform, or merely differences of the above reform strategies, lack of reform of the natural endowments of different countries, political, historical and ideological initial conditions such as more in-depth observation, consider the system less complex relationship with economic growth; second is the lack of empirical research experience.
China and Russia, the great difference in economic performance or, more broadly, Asia transition economies and the Soviet Union and the transition economies (generally referred to as CEEFSU) the distinction in economic development, to explore the topic can be described as enduring and still attract the attention of economists as an important growth point transformation of economic development one. But today, the answer to this question have been different. the research on transition economies in transition have already exceeded the early awareness of the strategic merits of the depth of the system into a comparative study. thanks to further advance this study, one is called as This process is the subject of new institutional economics. New Institutional Economics to the idea of mainstream economics for the soul, absorb the history and political science, with a wealth of material on the system and build a conceptual framework for institutional change. There is no doubt North is the representative of economists. from the the recent (especially Western history since the 18th century) formed during the efforts, which in essence is that it is the theory of history, rather than economic theory of development. It is our concern with this particular phenomenon of economic development and economic transformation of Inter still has a diaphragm. Because of this, comparative institutional economics in economic development, academic growth and institutional restructuring, the formation of the context, it is not the essence of the history of the theory, but economic theory. compare great attention to institutional economics the phenomenon of economic development of different comparative study of attention have a major impact on the economic development of national systems, governance, political system, administrative bureaucrats, intergovernmental fiscal relations, the rule of law, endowments, growth strategies, policy options and other issues involving the classic areas of modern economics outside elements. in the North's sense, these elements are in the system context, or simply that they are systems. Thus, finally, with the North, as comparative institutional economics also adhere to this belief: the system is important The.
on specific transition economies, the comparative institutional economics, earlier studies clearly overcome the shortcomings of the two economies in transition, they do not simply discuss the differences in the way of reform, but from the initial system of constraints to explain the policy Select different. In addition, the comparative institutional economics rely on the experience and measurement of support. It is worth noting that following those discussions, I not only focus on China's economic reforms which began 30 years of topics, and they compare themselves an important part of institutional economics.
growth incentives: Decentralization or re-centralization?
undeniable, modern economics in China's economic transformation and development in the extraordinary impact, and help us understand a lot of place in This 30-year thing. At the same time, China's economic transformation and growth experience to help us to further test development and institutional economics in economic restructuring of some of the theoretical results, and promote the development of the theory. This is not a word game . This is to hide an interesting, not easy to see the mechanism at work. I remember the famous German physicist Werner Heisenberg once said that the decision of the existing theory to what we can observe. for economists to said that China's experience when they observe, they may often find a good experience not only because to build theory, but because of the theory will be easier to find good experience. In fact, the minds of many economists existing theories and knowledge, but these things can largely determine the economic transformation of economists see some different things.
in the West developed the federalism) in the existing theory and China's economic development experience to be in control, it naturally is a case in point. in accordance with the Western theory of fiscal federalism in certain conditions can lead to economic growth. So, were together, since the reform, behind China's economic growth, there is no mechanism for decentralization and fiscal federalism at work? Some Chinese economists began 10 years ago, China's intergovernmental fiscal relations and fiscal decentralization showed great interest in the phenomenon, and From then forward the relevant fiscal decentralization and fiscal federalism theory development. This is probably to say that Heisenberg provided a footnote.
2008 year, Peking University, Professor Zhou Lian and I jointly edited and Shanghai People's Publishing House and Gezhi a study co-published the collected works, and take the . the purpose of editing this anthology is to be able to summarize and display the past 10 years Chinese economists rely on China's reform of intergovernmental fiscal relations and the experience of economic growth in the We are development economics, transition economics, comparative institutional research and an important contribution to the literature.
in the economics literature, the research on fiscal federalism at least a half a century. is generally believed that Charles Tiebout1957 at the University of Chicago The Journal of Political Economy Journal (Journal of Political Economy) published theory or developed the idea to the decentralization, the formation of the early literature of fiscal federalism. can be regarded as the first generation of these documents Theory of Fiscal Decentralization .2006 June, it is Charles Tiebout published his classic paper in 1956 to enter When the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (Lincoln Institute of Land Policy) William Fischel has published a book edited Essays in Honor of Public Economics Wallace Oates's contribution As long as people can move freely between different places, their own true preferences to, in essence, inverse ratio, so it is bound to the resulting competition between local governments, this is similar to the mechanism of competitive markets can affect the local government's public expenditure patterns.
However, early this generation of fiscal federalism largely confined to the idea In the context of public finance, there is no more centrally involved in local government incentives and economic growth patterns and the relationship between decentralization and other issues. has been to the early 90s of last century, with China and Russia, the experience of countries with economies in transition phenomenon was attention, the early ideas of fiscal federalism was able to flourish.
1993, China economist with Yingyi Qian Xu Chenggang magazine in the Economics of Transition (Transition Economics) published an article on the subject of lengthy comparison article Why China's economic reforms difference? M-type hierarchical and non-state sector entry and expansion. of this paper, they have a preliminary observation, that before the reform of China's economic sense in the organization is different with the former Soviet Union, they believe that the organizational structure of the different ways of later reforms and economic growth has an impact . in the former Soviet Union, planned economic management is vertical, vertical, and China's plans within the system there is always a multi-level and multi-region management level, so that an industrial organization constitutes the so-called U-type and M - the distinction between types of organizational structure. In China, this structure is conventionally called Western economists and political scientists (eg, Gerard Roland and Barry Weingast and others) also joined them, jointly co-operation with the Chinese economists, the idea began to more fiscal decentralization and local government incentives, economic restructuring and linked to economic growth. As a large extent by the economic transformation of China and the Russian experience of phenomena, their research methods and perspectives and the early public finance theory has been different, they break through the limitations of the supply of public goods, and further to the local financial decentralization and local government incentives and competition in the local link is established to explain a conceptual framework for economic transformation. In this framework, they emphasized the decentralization of local conditions to promote local competition, and they think it is a The second generation of fiscal decentralization or fiscal federalism the basic literature.
However, these studies emphasize the importance of decentralization is still limited, face further challenges. First, of course, after China in 1949, especially during the Cultural Revolution, the central to local institutional framework for the gradual formation of the separation of powers, which can be considered China's economic reforms in 1978, favorable Instead'd constantly changing and adjusting. As fiscal decentralization is not stable, why the local officials to promote economic growth, competition and incentive is not changed? Second, these studies did not seem to notice the importance of re-centralization. In fact, most economic Reform of the beginning of the implementation of the reform countries of central and local fiscal decentralization. For example, Russia, Gorbachev era was the financial decentralization to local governments. Moreover, whether China or Russia, the financial sub- right after. the central financial resources continued to decline and local spending to expand the gap of economic reforms and stability to become the greatest threat. When a sustained decline in the central finance and local public expenditure gap of the future, both countries have made reform of the authorities to re- consider centralized response. However, the performance of Russia's re-centralization of public finances to re-expand the size of the Chinese in 1994, before and after the re-centralization was designed by a set of national capacity-building on the implementation of institutional reforms.
I submitted in September 2007 the United Nations University Institute for Economic Development (UNU-WIDER) in an international conference papers discussed the Chinese government in 1994 after a series of institutional reforms on economic development. These reforms include party system of governance and financial aspects. (1) to strengthen central and local leaders direct control. local government officials, especially governors and provincial secretary of the directly appointed by the central authorities. their promotion and rotation by the central level control, to ensure that the local government's absolute loyalty to the central information and to avoid the asymmetry between the two; (2) the introduction of official promotion of economic performance-based system (the so-called strengthen local political incentives; (3) re-divided and the central and local institutional income and expenditure of the range (the so-called revenue-sharing), to recognize and maintain local financial autonomy, in ensuring that the central premise of income, strengthening the central and local revenues adjustment and balance; (4) stripping the four state-owned commercial banks bad debts and set up asset management companies (AMC) to reduce the debts to the government and the public sector, public sector subsidies to plug loopholes.
reforms to ensure that these systems re-centralization and the central political authority, established within the party and government bureaucratic system similar to Championship mechanism leads to the normal operation of China. First, China's authoritarian system of making the central government can set the game rules and evaluation criteria, and can decide who can be promoted in the end; Secondly, the Chinese Government is a type of hierarchical M structure and organization of each part can be compared directly, relatively easy to implement Championship; Finally, although the rapid growth of non-state sector, but local governments still control most of the financial resources, land, other factors of production and the right policies . Thus, the political incentives for local economic development can have a profound impact.
I can find some explanation for this indirect statistical evidence .2006, Zhang Yan and Gong six published growth, significantly between 1994-2002 is positive, and in the years 1986-1993 is significantly negative. If you do not take into account before and after 1994, aimed at strengthening the centralized political and fiscal reform factors, we can not explain very well the estimation of their results.
Ekaterina Zhuravskaya published in 2000, the Russian fiscal decentralization on the incentive effects of the research paper, the authors found that if the local government's own revenues increased by 1 dollar, the local share of revenue will decline 9 cents. Therefore, Russia's financial re-centralization to local government can not provide adequate financial incentives, local governments have no incentive to promote economic development.
2007 年 5 months, I am guided by the Fu Yong, a doctoral student in the doctoral thesis also made a test of such financial incentives, he extended to the 1970-2004 data, and taking into account transfer payments and tax division. Zhuravskaya his research methods used, but the opposite is true in Russia, his estimates show that , the tax system in 1994, China's financial incentives facing local governments greatly increased.
Fu Yong, in his doctoral thesis also examined the local tax system in 1994 after a change in the structure of fiscal expenditure. He used the 1994-2004 China's 29 provinces and cities of the panel data, it is estimated that in 1994-2004, fiscal decentralization on the east and west of the proportion of capital expenditure is significantly positive, while the proportion of expenditure on science, education is significantly negative impact. of no significant effect on the middle. And the data do return extended to 1986-2004, found that the tax system in 1994, prior to fiscal decentralization on the proportion of capital expenditure is not significant, while the proportion of expenditure on science, education of still significantly negative. This finding helps explain, in 1994, after the implementation of the tax system, local government hardened budget constraints, the incentive to improve economic growth. This phenomenon did not occur in Russia.
So, in my opinion, China and Russia since the 90s in the last century of economic growth and development in different manifestations, and its due to fiscal decentralization, might as well be attributed to the re-centralization of decentralization lead to differences in the way. So, in order to re-centralization of power, China's reform Reform the Why did you choose to respond to emerging threats rather than separation of powers as Russia to re-expand the scale of public finance it? a simple answer is that the Russian government has sufficient oil revenues and ...